Planning a tour to Kashi (Varanasi) and Prayag (Allahabad) involves immersing oneself in the rich cultural, spiritual, and historical tapestry of these two ancient cities in India. Varanasi, often referred to as Kashi, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and holds immense religious significance for Hindus. Allahabad, known as Prayag, is revered as a confluence of rivers and is host to the Kumbh Mela, the largest religious gathering in the world. This guide will provide a comprehensive plan for a meaningful and fulfilling religious trip to Kashi and Prayag, exploring their religious sites, cultural landmarks, and practical aspects of travel.
Introduction to Kashi (Varanasi) and Prayag (Allahabad)
Kashi, now known as Varanasi, is situated on the banks of the holy river Ganges in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is considered one of the holiest cities in Hinduism and a major center of pilgrimage. Varanasi is renowned for its ghats (riverfront steps) where pilgrims perform rituals, its ancient temples, and its association with spirituality, yoga, and enlightenment. The city's narrow lanes, bustling markets, and vibrant culture offer a unique blend of tradition and modernity.
Prayag, known today as Allahabad, lies at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers. It is one of the oldest cities in India and holds a significant place in Hindu mythology as the site where the Kumbh Mela is held every twelve years. The city is also home to historical landmarks, colonial architecture, and educational institutions, making it a cultural and historical hub.
Planning Your Trip: Things to Consider
1. Best Time to Visit
Both Varanasi and Allahabad can be visited throughout the year, but the best times are generally during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant and conducive for sightseeing. Avoid visiting during the summer (April to June) as temperatures can soar, making outdoor activities uncomfortable.
2. Duration of the Trip
To explore Kashi (Varanasi) and Prayag (Allahabad) thoroughly, plan for a trip of at least 3 to 4 days. This allows sufficient time to visit the major religious sites, participate in rituals, explore historical landmarks, and experience the cultural essence of both cities.
3. Accommodation
Both Varanasi and Allahabad offer a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. In Varanasi, staying near the ghats (such as Dashashwamedh Ghat or Assi Ghat) provides easy access to the riverfront and religious activities. In Allahabad, accommodations near Civil Lines or the city center offer proximity to historical sites and markets.
4. Travel Arrangements
Getting There: Varanasi has an international airport (Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport) with flights connecting major cities in India and abroad. Allahabad also has an airport (Bamrauli Airport) with domestic flights. Alternatively, both cities are well-connected by rail and road networks.
Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and taxis are readily available in both Varanasi and Allahabad for local travel. Walking is often the best way to explore the narrow lanes and bustling markets of Varanasi, while taxis or rented vehicles can be convenient for longer distances.
5. Clothing and Etiquette
Clothing: While visiting temples and religious sites, it is advisable to dress modestly, covering shoulders and legs. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, especially for exploring Varanasi's narrow lanes and uneven surfaces.
Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, especially during religious rituals. Photography may be restricted in certain areas, so always seek permission before taking pictures.
Itinerary: Exploring Kashi (Varanasi) and Prayag (Allahabad)
Day 1: Arrival in Varanasi
- Morning: Arrive in Varanasi and check into your accommodation near the ghats.
- Afternoon: Visit Sarnath, located just outside Varanasi, where Buddha delivered his first sermon. Explore the Dhamek Stupa, Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, and the Sarnath Archaeological Museum.
- Evening: Experience the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat, a mesmerizing ritual involving priests waving lamps in circular motions accompanied by chants and bells.
Day 2: Varanasi Exploration
- Morning: Take a boat ride on the Ganges during sunrise to witness the ghats come alive with morning rituals. Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva and one of the holiest temples in India.
- Afternoon: Explore the narrow lanes of Varanasi, known as 'galis', filled with temples, silk shops, and street food stalls. Visit the Bharat Mata Temple, Durga Temple, and Banaras Hindu University (BHU) for its sprawling campus and Vishwanath Temple.
Day 3: Journey to Allahabad (Prayag)
- Morning: Travel to Allahabad (about a 3-4 hour drive from Varanasi) and check into your accommodation.
- Afternoon: Visit the Sangam, the sacred confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers. Take a boat ride to the Sangam and perform a ritualistic bath (snan) at the confluence.
- Evening: Explore Allahabad Fort, built by Emperor Akbar in 1583, which houses the Patalpuri Temple and Akshaya Vat, an ancient banyan tree.
Day 4: Cultural and Historical Tour of Allahabad
- Morning: Visit Anand Bhawan, the ancestral home of the Nehru family and now a museum showcasing India's struggle for independence.
- Afternoon: Explore the Khusro Bagh, a Mughal-style garden housing the tombs of Prince Khusrau Mirza and other members of the royal family.
- Evening: Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Allahabad's markets and local cuisine. Try the famous 'paan' and regional delicacies like 'puri-sabzi' or 'chaat'.
Additional Tips
Participate in Rituals: In Varanasi, consider participating in a sunrise boat ride or attending morning rituals at various ghats. In Allahabad, the Kumbh Mela (held every 12 years) and Magh Mela (annual) are significant events to witness.
Respect Local Customs: Varanasi and Allahabad are deeply religious cities; hence, it's essential to respect local customs and sensitivities, especially during rituals and temple visits.
Safety and Health: Carry necessary medications, stay hydrated, and be cautious about food hygiene. Varanasi and Allahabad are generally safe for tourists, but it's advisable to take standard precautions regarding valuables and personal belongings.
Conclusion
A journey to Kashi (Varanasi) and Prayag (Allahabad) is not just a physical pilgrimage but a spiritual and cultural odyssey through India's ancient past and vibrant present. Varanasi's ghats, temples, and spiritual energy, coupled with Allahabad's historical landmarks and the sacred Sangam, offer a profound insight into the country's religious diversity and cultural richness. By planning your trip meticulously, respecting local traditions, and immersing yourself in the spiritual ambiance of these sacred cities, you will undoubtedly create lasting memories and enriching experiences that resonate long after your journey ends.
