Roof Material Durability

One of the most important factors to consider when choosing a roofing material is durability. You want a roof that will stand up to weathering and withstand damage from wind, hail, snow, and UV rays for many years. Different types of materials vary in their longevity:

Asphalt Shingles - Standard three-tab asphalt shingles are one of the most affordable roofing options. However, they only last 15-20 years on average before needing replacement. They are susceptible to damage from hail and high winds. Laminated asphalt or architectural shingles last slightly longer, around 25 years.

Metal Roofing - Standing seam or corrugated metal roofs are highly durable and can potentially last 50 years or more if properly installed and maintained. Being made from steel or aluminium, they are resistant to damage from weather, fire, and some hail. However, metal roofs may be noisy during rain.

Concrete/Clay Tile - High-fired clay or concrete tiles are extremely durable, lasting 50+ years when installed correctly. Their fireproof and impact-resistant properties make them suitable for wildfire-prone areas. However, they are very heavy and expensive to install.

Wood Shingles/Shakes - Cedar shingles or shakes provide a natural appearance but only last 15-25 years due to weathering. They require ongoing maintenance and are susceptible to rot and damage from mold/mildew. Fire resistance is also a concern.

Energy Efficiency

The roofing material you choose can significantly impact your home's energy efficiency and monthly utility bills. Darker surfaces absorb more of the sun's heat, while lighter colors reflect heat away:

Metal Roofing - Standing seam metal like galvalume or cooler coatings stay relatively cool in summer. They provide good condensation resistance for attics. However, metal conducts heat, so insulation is important.

Asphalt Shingles - Standard three-tab asphalt absorbs a lot of heat. Laminated and architectural styles with thicker coatings provide better reflectivity. Adding radiant barrier underlayment and attic ventilation improves insulation.

Tile Roofs - Clay and concrete tiles absorb heat but provide excellent shade over attics. Their heft helps regulate interior temperatures. Proper installation with water-resistant underlayment is needed to maximize condensation control.

Wood Shingles/Shakes - Cedar shakes have a natural light color that reflects heat away. However, they are not rated as highly as tile or metal for insulation. Shade and ventilation are important to prevent moisture issues.

Aesthetic Considerations

The look you want for your home's exterior should factor into your material choice. Here's a quick overview:

Asphalt Shingles - On residential homes, standard three-tab shingles are affordable while laminated and architectural styles provide extra dimension and texture. Colors are limited.

Metal Roofing - Standing seam metal has a modern, sleek appearance suitable for traditional or contemporary homes. Corrugated profiles provide visible texture. Metals come in a wide array of colors.

Tile Roofs - Clay and concrete tile exude Mediterranean charm. Styles range from flat (S-Tile) to barrel-shaped, rounded, and specialty shapes. Vibrant hues bring extra character.

Wood Shingles - Cedar shake or shingle roofs embody rustic mountain cottage appeal. The organic texture and variance in shades add natural warmth. Their look may not work for all architectural designs.

Price Comparison

Naturally, cost is a major factor when selecting the roof you want. Approximate material and installation costs are:

Asphalt Shingles - Estimated $100-250/square installed. Standard three-tab styles cost around $100/square; architectural styles $150-250/square.

Metal Roofing - $200-350/square installed depending on gauge and profile. Flat-lock panels cost $200-250/square; standing seam $275-350/square.

Tile Roofs - Clay and concrete tiles range from $300-500/square installed. Specially shaped or large tiles cost more.

Cedar Shakes/Shingles - $450-900+/square installed due to the labor-intensive installation process. Hand-split shakes cost substantially more than machine-cut styles.

Consider all these factors to determine the best roofing material choice for the durability, aesthetics, energy efficiency, and budget that meets your home's needs. Consulting reputable roofing contractors can help you make an informed decision.