The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu is one of the most rewarding and scenic hikes in Peru, offering adventure seekers a chance to witness majestic landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu at the end of the journey. If you’re looking for an alternative to the popular Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek provides a unique experience that combines rugged mountain paths with lush jungles and ancient Inca ruins. Here's everything you need to know to prepare for this adventure of a lifetime.
What is the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek is a 5-day, 4-night hike that begins near the city of Cusco and culminates at the stunning Machu Picchu. Named after the towering Salkantay Mountain (6,271 meters), this trek is known for its breathtaking high-altitude scenery and diverse climate zones, ranging from snow-capped peaks to tropical forests.
Unlike the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu doesn't require a special permit, making it a more accessible option for travelers who prefer flexibility. However, due to the physical demands of the trek, it’s essential to be prepared for challenging terrain and weather conditions.
Why Choose the Salkantay Trek?
There are several reasons why travelers choose the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu:
- Less Crowded: While the Inca Trail is often packed with hikers, the Salkantay Trek offers a more peaceful experience with fewer tourists on the path.
- Stunning Landscapes: The trek takes you through diverse ecosystems, from the towering Andes to lush cloud forests, offering spectacular views every step of the way.
- Cultural Experience: Along the route, you'll encounter local communities, giving you a deeper understanding of Andean culture.
- No Permits Required: Unlike the Inca Trail, you don’t need to book months in advance, as no special permits are necessary for the Salkantay Trek.
Salkantay Trek Route Overview
Day 1: Cusco to Soraypampa
The trek typically begins with a drive from Cusco to the village of Mollepata, where hikers start their ascent to Soraypampa. The first day introduces you to the rugged beauty of the Andes, with panoramic views of snow-capped mountains. You’ll pass through scenic valleys before reaching your campsite at Soraypampa, located at an elevation of 3,900 meters.
Highlights: Salkantay Mountain views, Humantay Lake (optional hike)
Day 2: Soraypampa to Chaullay (via Salkantay Pass)
Day two is considered the most challenging, as you'll cross the Salkantay Pass, the highest point of the trek at 4,600 meters. The altitude makes this part of the trek tough, but the incredible views of the towering Salkantay Mountain and the surrounding glaciers make it worth the effort. After descending from the pass, you'll notice a change in climate as you enter more tropical landscapes.
Highlights: Salkantay Mountain, glaciers, descending into the cloud forest
Day 3: Chaullay to La Playa
The third day takes you deeper into the lush cloud forest, where you’ll hike past waterfalls, rivers, and coffee plantations. The warmer climate and the gradual descent provide some relief after the previous day’s challenging hike. You'll spend the night near La Playa, a small village that offers a glimpse into local agricultural practices.
Highlights: Cloud forests, rivers, coffee plantations
Day 4: La Playa to Aguas Calientes (via Llactapata Ruins)
On the fourth day, you’ll hike to the Llactapata ruins, a lesser-known Inca site that offers a sneak peek of Machu Picchu in the distance. After exploring the ruins, you’ll descend towards the Hidroelectrica station and follow the train tracks to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. Here, you can rest and prepare for the highlight of the trek – visiting Machu Picchu.
Highlights: Llactapata ruins, first view of Machu Picchu
Day 5: Machu Picchu
The final day is the pinnacle of your journey – a visit to the breathtakingMachu Picchu. Early in the morning, you’ll take a bus or hike up to the ancient citadel, arriving just in time to witness the sunrise over the iconic ruins. You’ll have the opportunity to explore the magnificent site, learning about its history, significance, and architecture from a guide.
Highlights: Exploring Machu Picchu, optional Huayna Picchu hike
What to Pack for the Salkantay Trek
Packing properly is essential to ensure you are comfortable and well-prepared for the challenges of the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu. Here’s a checklist of must-have items:
- Clothing: Layered clothing is key due to the varying climates. Bring moisture-wicking base layers, a warm fleece, a waterproof jacket, and sturdy hiking pants.
- Footwear: A good pair of hiking boots with ankle support is crucial for the rocky terrain.
- Sleeping Bag: Nights can get cold, especially at high altitudes, so bring a sleeping bag rated for sub-zero temperatures.
- Trekking Poles: These will help reduce the impact on your knees, especially during steep descents.
- Waterproof Backpack: A comfortable, waterproof backpack will protect your gear from rain and help you carry essentials.
- Sun Protection: The sun at high altitudes can be intense, so don’t forget sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat.
- Snacks: While meals are usually provided by your trekking company, it's always a good idea to carry extra snacks like nuts, energy bars, and dried fruits.
Tips for a Successful Trek
- Acclimatize in Cusco: Spend at least 2-3 days in Cusco before starting the trek to acclimatize to the high altitude.
- Train Beforehand: The Salkantay Trek is physically demanding, so it’s essential to build your stamina by hiking or doing cardio exercises before your trip.
- Hydrate: Staying hydrated is crucial for preventing altitude sickness. Drink plenty of water throughout the trek.
- Take It Slow: Altitude can make even the fittest travelers feel winded, so pace yourself and take breaks when necessary.
- Book with a Reputable Company: Booking your trek with a trusted company like Booking inca Jungle ensures safety, comfort, and knowledgeable guides who will enrich your experience.
Best Time to Hike the Salkantay Trek
The best time to embark on the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. The weather is generally clear during this period, providing the best views of the mountains and making the trekking conditions more favorable. However, this is also the busiest time for tourism in Peru, so booking in advance is recommended.
If you prefer fewer crowds, consider trekking during the shoulder seasons (April or October), when the weather is still relatively dry but the number of tourists is lower.
The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu offers a once-in-a-lifetime adventure for those seeking to immerse themselves in Peru’s stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. From the towering heights of Salkantay Mountain to the enchanting ruins of Machu Picchu, this trek is an unforgettable experience for adventure seekers. Whether you’re looking for breathtaking scenery or a less crowded route to the famous citadel, the Salkantay Trek is the perfect choice for those with a spirit of adventure.
Book your Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu today with Booking Inca Jungle and get ready for an adventure like no other!
