Keloids are raised scars that develop due to an overgrowth of scar tissue. They often appear after injuries, surgeries, piercings, or even acne. For many individuals in Ghana, Treatment for Keloids in Ghana can be a source of discomfort, self-consciousness, and sometimes even pain. While there are various treatments available, surgical removal remains one of the most effective options for managing keloids.

Understanding Keloids and Their Causes

Keloids occur when the body produces excessive collagen while healing a wound. Unlike normal scars, keloids continue growing beyond the wound site, forming thick, raised, and often itchy patches. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role, meaning individuals with a family history of keloids are more likely to develop them.

In Ghana, where skin conditions like keloids are relatively common due to high melanin levels in the skin, access to proper treatment is essential. Surgical intervention is often recommended for persistent or large keloids that do not respond to non-invasive treatments.

Surgical Treatment Options for Keloids

1. Excision (Surgical Removal)

One of the most common and effective treatments for keloids is surgical excision. During this procedure, a qualified cosmetic or plastic surgeon carefully removes the keloid tissue using precision techniques. However, since keloids have a high recurrence rate, surgery is often combined with other treatments to prevent regrowth.

2. Cryosurgery

Cryosurgery involves freezing the keloid tissue using liquid nitrogen. This method reduces the size of the keloid and prevents excessive scar formation. While it may not completely eliminate the keloid, cryosurgery is often used alongside surgical excision for better results.

3. Laser Therapy

Laser treatments, such as CO2 or Pulsed Dye Lasers (PDL), can be used after surgical removal to minimize scarring. Laser therapy helps flatten the keloid, improve skin texture, and reduce redness or pigmentation. Many Ghanaian dermatology and cosmetic surgery clinics offer this procedure as part of post-surgical care.

4. Radiation Therapy

For individuals with recurrent keloids, low-dose radiation therapy may be recommended after surgical excision. This treatment reduces the risk of keloid regrowth by inhibiting excessive collagen production. It is often used when previous surgical attempts have failed to prevent keloid recurrence.

Post-Surgical Care and Prevention

After surgery, proper wound care is crucial to prevent the formation of new keloids. Patients are advised to:

• Keep the surgical site clean and moisturized.
• Use silicone gel sheets or pressure dressings to reduce scarring.
• Avoid excessive sun exposure to prevent pigmentation issues.
• Follow up with steroid injections or other prescribed treatments to prevent recurrence.

Where to Get Keloid Surgery in Ghana

Many hospitals and cosmetic surgery centers in Accra, Kumasi, and other major cities offer keloid removal procedures. Patients should consult with a board-certified plastic or dermatologic surgeon to determine the best treatment plan. Choosing a qualified specialist ensures safer procedures and effective outcomes.

Conclusion

Surgical treatment for keloids in Ghana offers hope to individuals struggling with excessive scar growth. While keloids can be challenging to treat, a combination of surgical excision, laser therapy, cryosurgery, and post-surgical care can significantly improve results. If you're considering keloid removal, consult a professional to explore the most suitable options for your skin type and condition.