In the foreign exchange market, cross-currency pairs, or crosses, represent currency pairs that do not include the US dollar as one of the currencies. Instead, crosses involve pairing two non-USD currencies directly against each other, providing distinct trading opportunities beyond the primary USD pairs.

What are Cross-Currency Pairs?

Cross-currency pairs are denoted by three-letter codes, with the first two letters representing the respective currencies and the third letter indicating the base currency. For example, EUR/JPY represents the euro against the Japanese yen, with the euro as the base currency. Popular crosses include GBP/JPY, AUD/CAD, and EUR/GBP, among others.

Benefits of Trading Cross-Currency Pairs

Trading cross-currency pairs offers several advantages for forex traders:

•                 Diversification: Crosses allow traders to diversify their portfolios beyond major pairs, reducing exposure to the US dollar and enhancing risk management capabilities.
•                 Lower Volatility: Crosses can exhibit lower volatility compared to some major pairs, making them suitable for traders who prefer less erratic price movements.
•                 Unique Market Insights: By trading crosses, traders gain insights into the strengths and weaknesses of different currencies independent of the influence of the US dollar.
•                 Arbitrage Opportunities: Crosses create arbitrage possibilities, where traders can exploit price discrepancies between related currency pairs to generate profits.
•                 Hedging Strategies: Cross-currency trading enables traders to implement effective hedging strategies to mitigate currency risk in international transactions.

Factors Influencing Cross-Currency Pairs

The dynamics of cross-currency pairs are influenced by various factors, including:

•                 Economic Indicators: Economic data, such as GDP growth, employment figures, and inflation rates, have a direct impact on the values of the currencies involved in cross pairs.
•                 Interest Rates: Central bank policies and interest rate differentials between the two currencies affect cross-currency pair movements.
•                 Political Events: Political stability and geopolitical developments can significantly influence cross-currency pairs, especially in countries with unique economic challenges.
•                 Global Sentiment: Market sentiment and risk appetite also play a role in driving cross-currency pair movements, as traders react to macroeconomic trends and events.

Trading the JPY Crosses

One of the primary cross families involves the Japanese yen (JPY), where JPY is pitted against other major currencies. Notably, EUR/JPY sees the highest trading volume among the JPY crosses, but AUD/JPY and NZD/JPY have also gained popularity due to significant interest-rate differentials against the JPY.

JPY-cross fundamentals are heavily influenced by risk sentiment and overall volatility. Traders should keep a close eye on USD/JPY movements, as it often acts as an outlet for overall carry trade buying or selling. Technical levels between USD/JPY and the JPY crosses can also have spillover effects, leading to potential trading opportunities.

Trading the EUR Crosses

EUR crosses offer a variety of trading opportunities, with EUR/JPY and EUR/GBP attracting significant attention. Economic and interest-rate outlooks between the Eurozone and other countries influence cross direction. Traders should monitor reactions to Eurozone and Swiss news or data in EUR/CHF and GBP/USD and EUR/GBP for trading cues.

EUR cross pip values are denominated in GBP or AUD, and daily ranges are relatively small on a pip basis but substantial on a pip-value basis. Trading the EUR crosses requires a watchful eye on USD-driven moves, as they can affect the direction of the legs in the short run.

Conclusion

Cross-currency pairs provide forex traders with a unique dimension to explore trading opportunities beyond the major USD pairs. By understanding the factors influencing cross pairs and the dynamics of individual currency interactions, traders can make well-informed decisions and enhance their forex trading strategies. While major pairs dominate global forex volume, crosses offer valuable insights and profit potential for those willing to explore this distinctive aspect of the foreign exchange market.