The automotive logistics industry encompasses the transportation and warehousing of automotive components and finished vehicles from component manufacturers to assembly plants and dealerships. It facilitates the smooth movement of vehicles and parts across the automotive supply chain. Logistics services include inbound transportation, parts distribution, inventory management, outbound transportation and reverse logistics. Key end-use industries are original equipment manufacturers and the aftermarket.
The global North America automotive logistics market is estimated to be valued at US$ 74.71 Bn in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 6.1% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights.
Market Dynamics:
Rising Automotive Production
One of the primary drivers fueling the growth of the North America automotive logistics market is the rising production of passenger and commercial vehicles across countries in the region. According to estimates by OICA (International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers), annual vehicle production in North America increased from around 17 million units in 2015 to over 20 million units in 2021. The US accounts for the majority of automotive manufacturing, producing over 11 million vehicles in 2021. Increasing domestic demand as well as exports are prompting automakers to ramp up production capacities. This is creating significant demand for efficient logistics services to transport vehicles and parts both within the region as well as globally.
Complex Supply Chain
The automotive supply chain comprises thousands of Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 suppliers located across the globe who ship millions of parts to vehicle assembly plants on a just-in-time basis. Coordinating the movement of such large volumes of components from diverse supplier locations in a time-bound manner presents considerable logistical challenges. Transportation delays or disruptions can halt production lines. Automotive logistics providers help automakers manage this complexity through integrated multi-modal networks, tracking technologies, and supply chain visibility platforms. This is another key factor driving the need for specialized logistics services in the industry.
SWOT Analysis
Strength: The North America automotive logistics market has a strong established transportation infrastructure in countries like the US and Canada. This includes an extensive road network, rail tracks and ports which makes movement of vehicle parts and finished vehicles seamless. It is also home to some of the largest vehicle manufacturers in the world like GM, Ford and FCA which drives significant demand. Several free trade agreements have further opened up cross border trade opportunities in the region.
Weakness: Severe weather conditions throughout the year in some parts can disrupt operations. Rising labor costs are also putting pressure on profit margins. Vehicle sales have also seen fluctuations in recent years due to economic uncertainties.
Opportunity: The market is expected to see high demand for logistics of electric vehicles as their sales are projected to grow sharply in the coming years. There are also opportunities to provide advanced tracking and transit time visibility solutions to automotive companies. Countries like Mexico offer relatively lower costs and are emerging as manufacturing hubs.
Threats: Trade policies and relations between the US and other countries can impact cross border movement. Strict emissions regulations may require changes in fleets used for transportation. Growing popularity of ride-sharing is reducing individual vehicle ownership slightly.
Key Takeaways
The North America Automotive Logistics Market Size is expected to witness high growth driven by significant vehicle production and sales in the region. The market size is projected to reach US$ 174.71 Bn by 2030 registering a CAGR of 6.1%.
Regional analysis: The US accounts for the major share of the market currently with a value of over US$ 55 Bn in 2023. This is attributed to presence of several vehicle and auto-parts manufacturers in the country. Mexico is emerging as an important manufacturing hub and its market is growing at 7% annually. Operations in Canada are supported by trade agreements and integrated infrastructure with the US.
Key players: Key players operating in the North America automotive logistics market are Ceva Logistics, Kuehne + Nagel, DHL, Ryder System, United Parcel Service, DB Schenker, XPO Logistics, DSV and Nippon Express. They provide specialized transportation, warehousing, packaging and tracking solutions catering to Just-In-Time production needs of automakers.
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