Sammed Shikharji, also known as Shikharji or Sammed Shikhar, is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Jains. It is located in the Giridih district of Jharkhand, India. This holy place is believed to be where 20 out of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras attained Moksha (liberation). Because of its deep spiritual meaning, thousands of devotees visit here every year to take part in the sacred Sammed Shikharji Yatra.
The Importance of Sammed Shikharji
For Jains, Sammed Shikharji is not just a place; it is a symbol of the highest spiritual goal. The hills here are believed to have been the place of salvation for many Tirthankaras and other Jain monks. This makes it a must-visit site for followers of Jainism. Pilgrims believe that visiting this place and completing the yatra with pure thoughts brings peace and blessings.
Location and Surroundings
Sammed Shikharji is situated on Parasnath Hill, which is the highest mountain in Jharkhand. The height of the hill is about 4,480 feet above sea level. The surrounding area is peaceful, full of greenery, and has a calm atmosphere. The nearest railway station is Parasnath Station, which connects the site to major cities. The nearest airport is in Ranchi.
The Yatra Path
The Sammed Shikharji Yatra is a walking pilgrimage. Pilgrims usually start the journey from Madhuban, a small village at the base of the hill. Madhuban has many dharamshalas (rest houses) for pilgrims to stay before and after the yatra.
The total yatra is about 27 to 30 kilometers long. It includes visiting 31 tonks (small shrines) located at different points on the hill. Each tonk is dedicated to a Tirthankara or a Jain saint. The most important tonk is dedicated to Parshvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara.
Walking on the hill can be challenging as the path goes up and down, but it is a part of the spiritual journey. Many pilgrims choose to walk barefoot as a mark of respect and devotion. Some also keep fast during the yatra.
Best Time to Visit
The yatra can be done throughout the year, but the best time is during winter months from October to March when the weather is cooler. In summer, the heat can make the climb difficult. During festivals like Paryushan and Mahavir Jayanti, the place becomes even more vibrant with spiritual activities.
Facilities for Pilgrims
Madhuban offers many facilities for pilgrims, such as dharamshalas, vegetarian food, and shops selling puja items. The path has resting spots where people can take a break during the climb. For elderly or physically weak devotees, there are options for doli (palanquin) services.
The Experience of the Yatra
The Sammed Shikharji Yatra is more than just a physical journey; it is a test of patience, devotion, and faith. Pilgrims walk in silence, chant prayers, and focus their thoughts on spiritual goals. The natural beauty of the hills adds to the peace of the journey. Many devotees say that the feeling of standing at the top and offering prayers is beyond words.
Preservation and Respect
Since Sammed Shikharji is a sacred site, visitors are expected to follow the rules of Jain tradition. This includes wearing simple clothes, eating only vegetarian food, and avoiding any activities that harm the environment. Efforts are also being made to keep the site clean and preserve its spiritual value.
Conclusion
The Sammed Shikharji Yatra is one of the most important journeys for Jains. It combines devotion, physical effort, and spiritual reflection. Walking on the same paths where Tirthankaras once walked fills the heart with peace and inspiration. For those seeking a deep spiritual experience, this yatra is truly a journey of a lifetime.
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