Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is a dicarboxylic acid derived from biomass and it serves as a substitute for terephthalic acid which is commonly used in the production of polyester fibers and plastics. FDCA can be used as a building block in the production of numerous polymers and resins such as polyurethanes, nylon, and polyester.
FDCA has physical and chemical properties similar to existing petrochemical monomers such as terephthalic acid. It can serve as a building block for making a variety of polymers such as polyesters, polyamides, polyurethanes, and epoxy resins. FDCA derived plastics are biodegradable in nature and can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and crude oil. FDCA is derived from fructose or glucose obtained from biomass sources such as corn, sugarcane, and switchgrass. The production of FDCA from renewable sources reduces greenhouse gas emissions as compared to petroleum-based chemicals and helps in mitigating climate change.
The Global FDCA Market is projected to be valued at US$ 8.61 billion in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 34% over the forecast period from 2024 to 2031.
Key Takeaways
Key players operating in the global furandicarboxylic acid market are Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Chemsky (shanghai) International Co. Ltd, Avantium, Synbias Pharma, V & V Pharma Industries, Carbone Scientific. Tokyo Chemical Industry and Chemsky International are currently dominating the FDCA market.
The growing Furandicarboxylic Acid Market Size for renewable and sustainable polymers from end-use industries such as textiles, packaging, and automotive is expected to drive the growth of the FDCA market over the forecast period. FDCA based polymers can replace various petroleum-based plastics and fibers.
Advancements in fermentation and catalysis technologies have improved the yields and lowered the costs of FDCA production from fructose or glucose obtained from agricultural residues. Continued research on developing more efficient production processes for FDCA will support the growth of the FDCA market.
Market Trends
Increasing focus on biodegradability and sustainability: Strict environmental regulations regarding non-biodegradable plastics have increased the demand for biodegradable and sustainable polymers. FDCA based polymers can completely biodegrade at the end-of-life and offer a renewable alternative to fossil fuel-based plastics.
Advancements in production technologies: Major producers are working on developing new heterogenous and homogeneous catalysts that can improve the selectivity and yield of FDCA in fermentation processes. Continuous technological developments aim to lower the production costs of FDCA.
Market Opportunities
Growing demand for bio-based polyesters: FDCA can act as a direct replacement for terephthalic acid in the production of bio-PET. The rising PET consumption globally coupled with the need for sustainability will drive the demand for bio-PET produced using FDCA.
Emerging applications of FDCA-based polymers: Ongoing research explores utilizing FDCA for wider applications beyond fibers and bottles. FDCA based polymers show potential in automotive parts, electronics, films and coatings where they can substitute traditional petro-derived polymers.
Impact of COVID-19 on the Global Furandicarboxylic Acid Market
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the growth of the global furandicarboxylic acid market. During the initial lockdown phase imposed across various regions, manufacturing facilities and production units were temporarily shut down. This disrupted the supply chain and logistics network, hampering the availability of raw materials. The pandemic also led to a decline in demand from end-use industries like textiles, paints & coatings, and automotive. With less commercial and industrial activities, the consumption of furandicarboxylic acid reduced substantially.
However, with the gradual lifting of lockdowns and restrictions, production and supply chains are being restored. The market is expected to rebound over the coming years as manufacturing operations normalize further. The demand from textiles will pick up again with increasing apparel sales. Meanwhile, government stimuli to boost the automotive and construction industries are likely to drive the furandicarboxylic acid market. Industry players are focusing on innovations and product development to capture new application areas emerging in the post-COVID world. For instance, FDCA-based materials can potentially replace conventional plastics in several single-use products.
Going forward, favorable policies supporting sustainable bio-based chemicals and rising environmental awareness will support the furandicarboxylic acid industry. Stronger collaborations across the value chain and investments in R&D of FDCA derivatives are some of the key strategies market participants need to adopt to ensure stable long-term growth in the post-pandemic environment.
Geographical regions where the global furandicarboxylic acid market in terms of value concentrated are North America and Western Europe. Countries like the US, Germany, UK and France account for a major share of global market revenue currently due to well-established end-use industries and early adoption of bio-based materials. However, Asia Pacific is expected to emerge as the fastest growing regional market over the coming years. With expanding textile, automotive and polymer sectors, countries like China, India and South Korea are anticipated to drive high demand and consumption of furandicarboxylic acid in the Asia Pacific region. Government encouragements for sustainable chemicals also boost the furandicarboxylic acid market potential across developing Asian economies.
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