What are the common problems often encountered in mining?

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Mining operations face numerous challenges that can impact productivity, safety, and profitability. Some common problems encountered in mining include:

r/mining - What are the common problems often encountered in mining?

What are VDE Mining Trailing Cable Types?

VDE (Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und Informationstechnik) is a German organization that sets standards for electrical, electronic, and information technologies.

VDE standards are recognized internationally for their rigor and comprehensive coverage. When it comes to mining trailing cables, VDE standards ensure these cables are safe, durable, and efficient for use in harsh mining environments.

r/mining - What are the common problems often encountered in mining?

How To Calculate The Appropriate Size Of Mining Trailing Cable In Australia?

Selecting the correct size of Mining Trailing Cable is crucial to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance with Australian standards.

Step 1: Determine the Electrical Load

The first step is to determine the total electrical load that the cable will carry.

This involves calculating the total power requirement (in watts or kilowatts) of the equipment the cable will supply.

For example, if the equipment requires 1000 watts, you need to convert this to amps using the formula:

Current (Amps)=Power (Watts)Voltage (Volts)Current

(Amps)=Voltage (Volts) Power (Watts)​

For a 230V single-phase system, the current would be:

Current (Amps)=1000230≈4.35Amps

Current (Amps)=2301000​≈4.35 Amps

r/mining - What are the common problems often encountered in mining?

WHY TRAILING MINING CABLE OUTLASTS ORDINARY CABLES UNDER PULLING AND TENSION ?

Ever wondered why trailing mining cables are the go-to for harsh environments where extreme pulling and tension are a daily challenge? Unlike ordinary cables, these robust cables are engineered to withstand the rigors of mining operations. Let’s dive into the key features that give trailing mining cables their superior durability and reliability.

The Basics of Trailing Mining Cables

Unique Construction

The secret sauce behind trailing mining cables lies in their construction. Unlike regular cables, these are built with multiple layers of protection. They typically include:

  • Conductor Core: High-grade copper or aluminum, providing excellent electrical conductivity.

  • Insulation Layer: Made of durable materials like ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) or cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), which offer high resistance to heat and abrasion.

  • Reinforcement: Often includes textile braids or steel wire armoring to enhance strength.

  • Outer Sheath: Composed of tough polymers like polyurethane (PUR) or chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) for additional durability.

r/mining - What are the common problems often encountered in mining?

What special circumstances should be paid attention to when installing, using or maintaining mining trailing cables?

Special Considerations for Installing, Using, and Maintaining Mining Trailing Cables

Introduction

Mining Trailing Cables are essential in ensuring the smooth and safe operation of mining equipment. These cables face harsh conditions, so careful attention is needed during installation, use, and maintenance. Let’s explore the critical factors to consider to maximize their lifespan and performance.

Installation Guidelines

Proper Handling

When installing mining trailing cables, it’s crucial to handle them with care:

  • Avoid Sharp Bends: Ensure the cable is not sharply bent to prevent damage to the insulation and internal conductors.

  • Use Proper Tools: Employ tools specifically designed for handling heavy-duty cables to avoid unnecessary stress or damage.

  • Protective Gear: Wear appropriate protective gear to prevent injuries during installation.

r/mining - What are the common problems often encountered in mining?

What are the sub-categories and standards of Trailing Cable in Australia?

Detailed Guide on Types of Mining Trailing Cables in Australia

Introduction

Mining trailing cables are vital for providing reliable and safe power connections in harsh mining environments.

In Australia, specific types of mining cables are designed to meet rigorous standards and perform under extreme conditions. Let’s explore the various types of mining trailing cables and their unique features.

What Is AS/NZS Type 409 Trailing Reeling Power Mine Cable?

Introduction to Type 409 Trailing Reeling Power Mine Cable

The Type 409 Trailing Reeling Power Mine Cable is a high-performance, robust cable designed for the rigorous demands of mining operations. Engineered to comply with the AS/NZS 2802:2000 standard, this cable is tailored for trailing and reeling applications in mining environments, where both mechanical strength and electrical reliability are paramount.

Detailed Structural Analysis of Type 409 Trailing Reeling Power Mine Cable

Conductor:

  • Material: Electrolytic annealed, class 5 stranded tinned copper wires ensure high flexibility and conductivity. Plain conductors are available upon request.

  • Separator: A suitable tape may be applied over the conductor to enhance flexibility and reduce friction between the conductor and insulation.

Insulation:

  • Material: HEPR (Heat Resistant Ethylene Propylene Rubber) based elastomer compound offers excellent electrical insulation and thermal stability.

  • Core Identification: As per AS/NZS 1125 standards.

Inner Sheath:

  • Material: High-quality elastomer compound (GM1b) providing superior mechanical protection and flexibility.

Sheath Reinforcement:

  • Material: Antitorsion textile braided embedded sheath to enhance mechanical strength and resistance to torsional stresses.

Outer Sheath:

  • Material: Heavy-duty special rubber compound (5GM3) for increased durability and resistance to environmental factors.

  • Colour: Typically available in black or yellow for visibility and safety.

Standards and Compliance:

  • AS/NZS 2802:2000: Electric cables — Reeling and Trailing — For mining and general use (excluding underground coal mining).

  • AS/NZS 1125: Conductors in Insulated Electric Cables and Flexible Cords.

  • AS/NZS 3808: Insulating and Sheathing Materials for Electric Cables.

  • AS/NZS 5000.1: Electric Cables — Polymeric Insulated — For Working Voltages up to and including 0.6/1 kV.

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